50th anniversary of the Freedom Rides
Content related to the burning of the Freedom Riders bus in Anniston on May 14, 1961.
The day that would change Anniston’s place in history began like any other small-town Sunday
Sunrise, as it often does on late spring days, illuminated the beauty of the Cheaha Valley on Mother’s Day 1961. Like a newborn, the day carried expectations of church and family celebrations and the relaxation of the week’s grandest time. Anniston awoke slowly, gently, its Sunday morning routine hard to disrupt.
May 11, 2011 |  1 comments | 24 24 recommendations | email to a friend
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A Rider wishes for reconciliation
Among photographs of old friends and paintings from the civil rights movement, Freedom Rider Hank Thomas keeps a small piece of the bus he nearly died on. It is a reminder he does not need, but a reminder nonetheless.
May 11, 2011 |  0 comments | 19 19 recommendations | email to a friend
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A son of Piedmont continued the Rides
On May 14, 1961, as the Greyhound bus with the first of the Freedom Riders was burning on the side of the highway outside of Anniston, Bill Harbour and his friends were elsewhere, celebrating with a picnic. They had just integrated Nashville’s lunch counters and movie theaters.
May 11, 2011 |  0 comments | 16 16 recommendations | email to a friend
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The girl who helped when few others would
You might not know Janie McKinney, a 62-year-old communications specialist at UCLA. But, as 12-year-old Janie Forsyth, she became part of local civil rights lore by committing a simple act of kindness.
May 11, 2011 |  0 comments | 27 27 recommendations | email to a friend
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Recalling a father’s ‘courageous stand’
Tom Potts Jr. is the owner of Potts Marketing Group, a local public relations/marketing agency. He’s the spokesman for the Foothills Community Partnership, the entity in charge of industrial lead cleanup for the area.
May 11, 2011 |  0 comments | 19 19 recommendations | email to a friend
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Related Letters and Editorials
50 years down the road: Recalling Freedom Rides is a chance to measure how far we’ve come
Fifty years separates modern-day Anniston from the Freedom Riders’ visit on Mother’s Day 1961. Those buses, one burned, one spared, left an indelible, if not unfair, image of the city – especially for those not here, for those who did not see it firsthand.
May 10, 2011 |  2 comments | 12 12 recommendations | email to a friend
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Anniston and the burning bus: We are obligated to confront our past, no matter how ugly it may be
The 1961 Freedom Ride attack lays like an open wound in Anniston’s history, stubbornly refusing to heal, impossible to ignore. It represented a dividing line between the past and future. It exposed the community to national and international condemnation. It tarnished the Model City image that civic leaders had been cultivating since the 19th century. It remains Anniston’s most shameful and painful incident.
May 08, 2011 |  5 comments | 31 31 recommendations | email to a friend
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Related Documents


More than 1,000 pages from the FBI investigation into the attack on the Freedom Riders bus outside Anniston on May 14, 1961. The files were requested by the Anniston Star. Many names have been redacted by the FBI. Click the images to view a full size version of the documents.
The Ride: Special Section


Read the full special section commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Freedom Ride. Click the image to view a full version of the document.

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Speak Out: The wrath of God
by our readers
Jun 19, 2013 | 0 views |  0 comments | 1 1 recommendations | email to a friend | print
God is pouring his wrath on America — floods, storms, tornadoes and fires. With what people have put in our White House, it’s no wonder that when our America turns into Sodom and Gomorrah, when this person stands for such sin. A very sad day. Virty Walker
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Harvey H. Jackson: Alabama, No. 1 in more than football
Jun 19, 2013 | 0 views |  0 comments | 1 1 recommendations | email to a friend | print
It was one of those headlines that simply dared me to write a column. “Alabama cities lead list of porn-loving religious places, poll says” My first reaction was not to take the dare. As we say down in south Alabama, “some swamps don’t need draining,” even if the swamp is AL.com, the face of new journalism in our fair state. But something just didn’t seem right. What sorta poll would have pollsters calling up folks around the country asking them (1.) “are you religious,” and if they answered yes, following up with (2.) “do you love porn?” So I checked it out, and guess who did the polling? No one. There was no poll revealing that Alabama cities were high among the “porn-loving religious places.” The article beneath the headline was based on another article that was based on research undertaken by researchers working for PornHub.com, a pornography website, and published online by BuzzFeed.com. PornHub.com bills itself as the world’s biggest porn distributor, which I doubt because there is no Wikipedia entry for it, and we all know that if it isn’t on Wikipedia . . . . As for BuzzFeed.com, according to Wikipedia, it is “a website that combines a technology platform for detecting viral content with an editorial selection process to provide a snapshot of ‘the viral web in realtime.’” Huh? Well, the “viral content” Buzzfeed detected was a report compiled by researchers at PornHub.com. (Dear readers, do not go to PornHub.com to see what it is all about. You might be scarred for life or, worse yet, find yourself a statistic in a research report like the one that was the subject of the BuzzFeed article. You have been warned.) Now, I am not exactly sure how or why the folks at PornHub.com came up with the research project that led to the BuzzFeed.com article, but the decision might have been the result of a conversation among researchers employed by the porn site that went something like this: Porn researcher No. 1 to porn researcher No. 2: “You know what I did over the weekend?” (Look, surely porn researchers have lives outside the realm of porn research. So I imagine this sort of conversation was pretty common around the PornHub.com office.) Porn researcher No. 2 replies: “No, what?” (A reasonable response, given the options available to porn researchers.) Porn researcher No. 1: “I took a look at that recent Gallup poll, you know, the one that ranked cities by how religious their residents were.” Porn researcher No. 2: “So?” Porn researcher No. 1: “People in those religious cities are into porn.” Porn researcher No. 2 gets really interested and asks: “How do you know that?” Porn researcher No. 1: “Because they visit our site.” And with that revelation, the research that led to the article that led to the headline was set in motion. I am not sure whether their inquiry was an effort to search out and expand a market niche, or if it was a way for porn people to fire a zinger at anti-porn people who seem to cluster under the Gallup poll category “very religious.” Whatever the motive, this is what they discovered. Eight of the top 10 “very religious” cities where folks watch a lot of online porn are in the South. Yessir. The Bible Belt. Of the remaining two, one was in Michigan and the other was Provo, Utah, in the heart of Mormon country. Go figure. This raises a number of questions, not the least being whether cities that aren’t “very religious” watch even more online porn than cities with significant “very religious” populations. The porn researchers didn’t say. What they did say was this: Of all the “very religious” cities that watch a lot of porn, the one that leads the list is Huntsville-by-gum-Alabama. This set my mind reeling back to 2010, when the owner of a Huntsville adult-items store, “Pleasures” (“your one-stop romance shop”), challenged Alabama’s ban on sex toys, a ban passed by a Legislature that conveniently did not ban owning the items, just selling them. That allowed Alabamians, including legislators, one supposes, to go online and order — or just watch. Which folks down in Montgomery are doing, for according to PornHub and Buzzfeed, Montgomery came in second in the race to the top of the “very religious” cities where citizens visit the PornHub website. That leaves me with just one question: Do these Montgomery visits to the PornHub website coincide with the times when the Legislature is in session? Now that would be really interesting to know. Meanwhile, “Pleasures,” well aware of the needs and desires of Huntsville’s porn-watching citizenry, has expanded to five locations so it can better serve its customers. The free market marches on. Harvey H. (“Hardy”) Jackson is Eminent Scholar in History at Jacksonville State University and a columnist and editorial writer for The Star. Email: hjackson@jsu.edu.
Larry Lee: Seeking the ‘bold steps’ for Alabama schools
by Larry Lee
Special to The Star
Jun 19, 2013 | 1 views |  0 comments | 2 2 recommendations | email to a friend | print
It was exciting to read recently that one of the Republican leaders of the Alabama House of Representatives said, “It is time to take bold new steps and leave the broken status quo behind.” I could not agree more. Obviously, Dr. Tommy Bice, state superintendent of education, feels the same way. In fact, the statement of the legislator echoes what Bice said last winter when speaking to the legislative education budget committees. “We have bold plans and high expectations of everyone involved in public education,” Bice told committee members. So when are we going to start with these “bold steps”? This last legislative session would have been a great time, especially considering that Bice, along with lots of help from many people, has put together an excellent outline of what our public education needs are in his Plan 2020. What sets this plan apart from so many others is that it truly takes a comprehensive look at education by focusing on all the areas that must be addressed if we’re to have quality education in quality schools being led by quality educators. It details priorities and objectives in four areas: (1.) students; (2.) support systems; (3.) education personnel; and (4.) schools and systems. Of these, the recognition that attention must be paid to factors that impact students outside the classroom is especially significant. Each day during the school year, 150,000 Alabama students attend a school where there is at least an 80 percent poverty rate. These are the schools most prone to fail and these are the students who are most likely to need health care, vision screening, hearing screening, mental health counseling, etc. Some systems are already addressing such needs. The Florence City System has a partnership with a local mental health agency that provides counselors to schools; in Gadsden there is a health clinic at Adams Elementary manned by a local health provider. In many systems there are churches and nonprofits that provide food for needy children for the weekend. But filling these, and other Plan 2020 needs, takes resources. This is why Bice’s budget proposal re-directed funding in a number of cases. He was not asking for new money, but rather, asking to take the “bold step” of setting new priorities. Unfortunately, no one paid much attention. For instance, since the Alabama Reading Initiative devotes considerable resources to professional development, the Alabama State Department of Education asked that $10 million be shifted from ARI to a more inclusive professional development program for teachers and principals. This was not funded, but ARI was still cut by $10 million. Is that a “bold new step”? They asked for $5 million to work with family resource centers to provide more of the critical support system needs of high poverty students. Again, they got zerp. Another “bold new step”? They asked for $19.1 million to cut class sizes and restore lost teacher units. Zero again. Again, a missed opportunity for a “bold new step.” They asked to restore funding for textbooks to $75 per student, as it was in 2008. Instead, this was level funded at last year’s rate of $31.50. How in the world do you under-fund textbooks and claim you are taking “bold new steps”? About 360,000 kids ride buses each school day. The actual cost of providing transportation is $323 million. But the state only funded $304, leaving a hole of $19 million. So, evidently, leaving rural school systems to pay for things the state is supposed to pay for is considered a “bold new step.” The same can be said for setting aside funding for controversial new programs professional educators did not support, while not increasing support for proven programs such as the Alabama Math and Science Technology Initiative and the distance-learning program. Yes, we need “bold new steps.” But we need to do more than talk about doing so. You can’t run a bus on political “spin” or reduce class sizes or buy textbooks. Bice and the State Board of Education have the plan in place to move our schools forward. They just need help from the folks controlling the purse strings — help that was woefully lacking this year. Larry Lee led the study, Lessons Learned from Rural Schools, and is a long-time advocate for public education and frequently writes about education issues. Email: larrylee33@knology.net.
Medlen, Johnson lead Braves past Mets, 5-3
by Associated Press
Jun 19, 2013 | 126 views |  0 comments | 6 6 recommendations | email to a friend | print
ATLANTA — Chris Johnson homered for the first time in more than a month, Kris Medlen overcame a defensive blunder and the Atlanta Braves bounced back from a doubleheader sweep, beating the New York Mets 5-3 Wednesday night. Johnson hit a three-run homer in the fourth, his first time going deep since May 13. Jordan Schafer put the Braves ahead to stay with some gutsy baserunning in the fifth, scoring on a wild pitch that didn’t even roll off the dirt around home plate. Medlen (4-7) pitched seven-plus innings for his third win in four starts this month, even though he cost himself two unearned runs with an errant throw. Shawn Marcum (0-9) took another loss, becoming just the third pitcher in Mets history to start a season dropping nine straight decisions. The Braves scored first with two outs in the fourth. B.J. Upton and Dan Uggla hit back-to-back singles, and then Marcum left a 2-0 pitch over the plate to Johnson. He drove it into the left-field seats, slapping hands emphatically with first-base coach Terry Pendleton on his way around the bases. But Medlen gave the runs right back in the fifth. Marlon Byrd led off with a single and Lucas Duda was plunked, putting two runners aboard. Medlen got just what he wanted from John Buck — a one-hopper back to the mound. But instead of going to second base for what likely would have been a routine double play, Medlen inexplicably threw to third looking to get a force on the lead runner. Johnson, obviously caught off guard, was late arriving at the bag and the throw was low anyway, skidding into foul territory while both Byrd and Duda came around to score. Kirk Nieuwenhuis followed with a bloop single just inside the right-field line to bring home the tying run. The Braves quickly reclaimed the lead in the bottom half of the inning. Schafer led off with a double and advanced on Andrelton Simmons’ sacrifice before Freddie Freeman walked. It looked as if Marcum might escape the jam when he struck out Justin Upton. But a pitch to Brian McCann bounced off Buck’s chest protector, rolling off to the catcher’s right. Schafer was nearly halfway down the line already — the Mets shifted their defense against McCann, leaving only third baseman David Wright on the left side of the infield — and the runner broke for home as soon as he saw the ball get away. Even though it rolled only to the edge of the grass and Buck made a quick flip to Marcum covering home, Schafer slid headfirst under the tag. B.J. Upton followed with an RBI double that gave the Braves a two-run cushion, finishing off Marcum. He surrendered six hits and walked four in 4 2-3 innings. Medlen pitched into the eighth, coming out after giving up a bloop single to pinch hitter Josh Satin leading off the inning. Luis Avilan got Mets newcomer Eric Young Jr. to hit into a double play, and Craig Kimbrel struck out two in a perfect ninth for his 20th save in 23 chances. Medlen gave up six hits and one earned run, struck out seven, and didn’t walk anyone. Marcum’s start is the worst for a Mets pitcher since Anthony Young lost his first 13 decisions in 1993 on the way to a 1-16 record. The only other pitcher in New York history to begin a season with as many as nine consecutive losses was Bob Miller, who started 0-12 in 1962 before winning his final decision with the woeful expansion Mets. NOTES: Young started in center field and led off for the Mets, less than 24 hours after being acquired from the Colorado Rockies. He singled on the second pitch of the game and finished 1 for 4. ... B.J. Upton had two hits and a walk. ... The Mets placed RHP Scott Atchison back on the disabled list after he injured his right groin while warming up for an appearance Tuesday night. He had just come off the DL for an ailing elbow, but didn’t even make an actual pitch before getting hurt again.
Darrel "Sonny" Clayton was known in the community for his profession as a clown. Clayton had hundreds of hats which were on display at his memorial service.  Photo by Courtney Davies
Darrel "Sonny" Clayton was known in the community for his profession as a clown. Clayton had hundreds of hats which were on display at his memorial service. Photo by Courtney Davies
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On May 14, 1961, Joe Postiglione took photos of the attack on the Freedom Riders bus for publication in The Anniston Star. Sixty-four photos were given to the FBI as evidence, along with descriptions provided by Postiglione. Photos 1-17 were taken at the Greyhound Bus Station between 8 a.m. and 1:10 p.m. Photos 18-64 were taken at Forsyth's Grocery, west of Anniston on State Highway 202, between 1:30 and 2:10 p.m. These images were provided by the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. The final two photos were recently discovered in the Anniston Star photo archives.